1. seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke
Seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke bụ ngwaahịa a na-enweta site na agbaze pigmenti na-enwu ọkụ nke teknụzụ dị elu n'ime glaze ọdịnala na ịgba ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ. Ọ nwere ike ịmịnye ọkụ dị iche iche (ìhè anyanwụ/ìhè ndị ọzọ gbasasịrị agbasa), mee ka ike ọkụ na-amịkọrọ ọnụ rụọ ọrụ, ma na-enwu ozugbo mgbe etinye ya na gburugburu gbara ọchịchịrị. N'ozuzu, seramiiki luminescent bụ ụdị ngwaahịa seramiiki ọhụrụ nwere ọrụ ọkụ onwe ya site n'ịgbakwunye ihe nchekwa ọkụ na-adịte ọkụ na-emepụta usoro seramiiki nkịtị.
ceramics luminescent nwere ike ọrụ dị mma, na-eyi nguzogide mmiri, nguzogide ihu igwe, nchekwa ọkụ na ihe ndị na-egbuke egbuke, na enweghị ihe ọ bụla redioaktivu, ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu na ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ mmadụ, nchebe ndụ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi; Enwere ike iji ike na-ekpo ọkụ na-echekwa ma chekwaa ya maka ndụ, na oge ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị awa 15, na arụmọrụ ọkụ nwere ike imeghachi ya iji nọgide na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ ruo ogologo oge.
2. Synthesis usoro nke luminescent ceramik
Enwere ụzọ atọ isi synthesize seramiki luminescent:
â A na-agbaba ntụ ntụ nke ihe na-acha ọkụ ọkụ ozugbo n'ime ngọngọ seramiiki luminescent, wee hazie ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa emechara. Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke aluminate na silicate ogologo oge na-egbuke egbuke luminescent n'onwe ya bụ seramiiki na-arụ ọrụ. â¡ Na-agwakọta ihe ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ngwa seramiiki ọdịnala, wee gbaa seramiiki luminescent ọkụ ọkụ. â ¢ Nke mbu, a na-agbanye seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke, a na-etinyekwa seramiiki glaze na-egbuke egbuke n'elu ahụ seramiiki, na ngwaahịa seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke na-agbapụ.
3. Ụdị ceramics luminescent
Dị ka ọkụ ọkụ dị iche iche nke seramiiki glaze na-egbuke egbuke, enwere ike kewaa ya ụzọ atọ:
â Okpomọkụ dị ala nwere seramiiki luminous glaze: ọkụ ọkụ nke glaze a dị n'etiti 700 na 820 â. Ngwaahịa ndị a na-agba ọkụ na glaze a nwere uru nke nnukwu refractive index na ezigbo gloss, na mgbasawanye mgbasa ozi nke glaze dị ntakịrị, nke nwere ike jikọta ya na ahụ.
â¡ Ọkara okpomọkụ luminescent seramiiki glaze: ọkụ ọkụ nke glaze a bụ 980 ~ 1050 â, na usoro ịgba egbe dị iche iche, nke enwere ike ịgbasa, bipụta ihuenyo na aka aka, nwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ glaze ala. , na enwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa ọkụ ọkụ nke atọ na ihe ndị na-egbuke egbuke. Ọkara-okpomọkụ seramiiki luminous glaze na-bụ nke a na-eji na-ewu seramiiki. A na-eme ya ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa seramiiki maka ime ụlọ, dị ka ngosi abalị, mgbochi ọkụ na akara nchekwa. Ọ nwere uru dị n'ịkwụghachi ọkụ na iguzogide ịka nká.
⢠Igwe ọkụ seramiiki dị elu: ọkụ ọkụ nke ụdị glaze a dị ihe dị ka 1200 , nke yiri ọkụ ọkụ nke ceramik kwa ụbọchị yana seramiki ụlọ dị elu. Ngwaahịa emechara nwere nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ na ogologo oge mgbe ọkụ gachara.
4. Usoro teknụzụ nke ceramics luminescent
Usoro nkwadebe na-asọba: a na-agwakọta glaze na-egbuke egbuke ma gwakọta ya dị ka nhazi ahụ si dị, wee kpuchie ya na seramiiki ahụ ma ọ bụ seramiiki glaze site na spraying glaze, nkedo glaze, mbipụta ihuenyo, eserese akwụkwọ ntuziaka, stacking glaze na usoro ndị ọzọ, na mgbe ahụ oyi akwa. nke transperent glaze nwere ike tinye n'elu glaze dị ka achọrọ. Mgbe ihichachara, a na-agba ya ọkụ dịka usoro dị iche iche nke glaze bụ isi iji nweta ngwaahịa seramiiki na-enwu ọkụ.
5. Jiri usoro luminous seramiiki glaze
â Gwakọta seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke na mmanụ obibi n'ogo nke 1: (0.5 ~ 0.6) wee kpalie nke ọma. Jiri 100 ~ 120 ntupu ihuenyo bipụta na ọkụ na-adịghị ọkụ n'elu glaze, wee kpoo ya ma kpọọ ya ọkụ na rola kiln nke ngwa ngwa na-agbapụ usoro, na oge ọkụ nke 40 ~ 90 min. Gwakọta ceramic glaze na mmanụ obibi na nha nke 1: 0.4, kpalie ha nke ọma ka ha buru ibu, bipụta ha na taịlị glazed na ihuenyo 40-60, wee bipụta pigmenti seramiiki mgbe akpọnwụchara nke ọma, ma mesịa bipụta ntụ ntụ glaze na ihuenyo ntupu 30-40. Mgbe ihichachara, a na-agbanye ya n'ọkụ na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa, na oge ịgba ọkụ bụ 40 ~ 90 min, nke bụ ngwaahịa na-egbuke egbuke. ⢠Ka ị gwakọtachara ceramic glaze na mmiri nke ọma, fesa ya nke ọma na taịlị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ahụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, wee tinye obere oyi akwa nke na-egbuke egbuke na ya. Mgbe ihichachara, a na-agba ya n'ọkụ na-agba ọkụ na ngwa ngwa. Oge ịgba ọkụ bụ nkeji 40 ~ 90, nke bụ ngwaahịa na-enwu gbaa. ⣠Gwakọta ceramic glaze na ink ma ọ bụ mmiri wee kpalite nke ọma. A na-eji aka na-ese ya n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ, kpoo ya nke ọma, wee gbanye ya n'ọkụ na-agba ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Oge ịgba ọkụ bụ 40-90 min. ⤠A na-eji akwụkwọ seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke mee ihe na-egbuke egbuke, a na-emepụta seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke site na ịnyefe akwụkwọ ahụ.
6. Ngwa ahịa nke ceramics luminescent
Ịrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke seramiiki na-egbuke egbuke nwere ike igbochi ya ka a na-etinye ya na ụdị ọkụ ọkụ dị ala, ọkụ na-achọ mma na aha aha dị iche iche n'abalị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkụ na-enwu obere ọkụ n'abalị maka ezinụlọ na ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ, ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ, akara aha ụlọ, efere oche sinima, ọnụ ụzọ nchekwa, ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị, slippers na-egbuke egbuke, aka ekwentị na-egbuke egbuke, wdg.
A pụkwara iji seramiki na-egbuke egbuke mee ihe n'ụdị ihe ịchọ mma dị iche iche nke ụlọ n'ihi ihe ndị dị na seramiiki, dị ka ụlọ elu gypsum luminous, uko ụlọ, ihe ịchọ mma neon, eserese a na-achọ mma, taịlị seramiiki luminous, wdg. ọrụ aka, pearl na-egbuke egbuke, ihe ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke, nnukwu ọrịa strok, ihe ngosi na ihe nrịbama nke elekere dị iche iche, ngwá ọrụ na mita.
